Politics
Bihar Caste Survey: CM Nitish Kumar Calls All-Party Meeting; Decision on Future Course of Action Likely
Bihar chief minister Nitish Kumar has called for an all-party meeting a day after the controversial caste-based survey of the state was released. During the meeting, Kumar will present the censor report’s findings and accordingly decide on the next course of action.
The Nitish Kumar government in Bihar on Monday released findings of its much-awaited caste survey months ahead of the 2024 Parliamentary elections, which revealed that OBCs and EBCs constitute a whopping 63 per cent of the state’s total population.
The data which could spur demands for similar caste-based census elsewhere is a key agenda of the opposition INDIA bloc which may well help Kumar and the alliance in the forthcoming elections in the Hindi heartland where caste politics plays a major part.
According to the data released here by Development Commissioner Vivek Singh, the state’s total population stood at a little over 13.07 crore, out of which the Extremely Backward Classes (36 per cent) were the largest social segment followed by the Other Backward Classes at 27.13 per cent.
Backward caste politicians have long claimed that the population of castes they represented numbered far more than the conventional wisdom based on the 1931 census, which was the last time a caste headcount was conducted and released.
The survey also stated that Yadavs, the OBC group to which Deputy Chief Minister Tejashwi Yadav belongs, were the largest in terms of the population, accounting for 14.27 per cent of the total.
Dalits, also known as the Scheduled Castes, accounted for 19.65 per cent of the total population in the state, which is also home to nearly 22 lakh (1.68 per cent) people belonging to the Scheduled Tribes.
Those belonging to the “unreserved” category, which denotes the proverbial “upper castes” who dominated politics till the Mandal wave of the 1990s comprise 15.52 per cent of the total population.
While talking to reporters, Kumar, however, ducked queries about whether the survey would prove to be “Mandal part 2”, triggering demands for revised quotas for different castes in proportion to their respective population, which may spell trouble for the “Hindutva” juggernaut of the BJP, which is seen as primarily pro-upper caste.
“It would not be proper for me to go into such details right now. Let me share the findings with all parties tomorrow. After that, our focus will be on making policies targeted at castes which may be deemed to be in need of greater assistance. I must add, the survey will benefit all castes, without exception,” he said.
At 3.30 pm tomorrow, the findings of the survey will be made before representatives of all nine parties, which have a presence in state legislature, and which had given the consent for the survey.
Kumar also expressed confidence that the state’s caste survey will provide an impetus for a nationwide census of all social groups.
RJD president Lalu Prasad, also issued a statement, declaring the survey will set the tone for “a nationwide caste census which will be undertaken when we form the next government at the Centre”.
Both Prasad and Kumar have played an instrumental role in the formation of the INDIA coalition, which affirmed its commitment to holding a caste census at a meeting it held in Bengaluru recently.
The Congress on Monday too welcomed the Bihar government’s move to release the findings of a caste census and called upon the Centre to immediately conduct a similar exercise at the national level to ensure social justice and provide a firm foundation for social empowerment programmes.
“Out of 90 secretaries of the central government, only 3 are OBC, who handle only 5 per cent of India’s budget. Therefore, it is important to know the caste statistics of India…,” Congress leader Rahul Gandhi said in a post in Hindi on X.
Congress general secretary Jairam Ramesh said the UPA government led by the Congress had conducted a census but its results were not published by the Modi government.
That the survey would form part of the politics in the run-up to general elections was made quite clear by other leaders too.
“There was no regular census in 2021, while Bihar has managed to conduct the caste survey this year, it exposes the central government’s incompetence … Muslim population has also been found to be 17.7 per cent (against 16.86 per cent in the 2011 census) which exposes the lie spread by Sanghi propaganda about infiltration by Bangladeshi Muslims,” CPI(ML) general secretary Dipankar Bhattacharya told PTI.
The survey establishes that the state’s population is overwhelmingly Hindu, with the majority community comprising 81.99 per cent of the total population, followed by Muslims (17.70 per cent).
Christians, Sikhs, Jains and those following other religions as also the non-believers have a minuscule presence, together making up for less than one per cent of the total population.
Bhattacharya also pointed out that the Mandal recommendations for job reservation were based on the 1931 census which had placed the percentage of backwards at 52 per cent, “but we can see the population has gone up since … this means there has to be a fresh thinking on the issue.” The opposition BJP, however, voiced dissatisfaction with the caste survey, stressing that it did not give an idea of the “changed social and economic realities” over the years.
State BJP president Samrat Choudhary said that his party had “given its consent” for the exercise and would make an assessment of the findings which have now been made public.
Sociologists also considered the Survey findings significant. “Ever since the Mandal Commission recommendations came, backward classes have played an important role in Hindi heartland politics … (as) it became an important factor in pushing identity politics as against ideological politics,” said Prof Amites Mukhopadhyay of Jadavpur University to PTI.
Notably, the survey was ordered last year after the Narendra Modi government at the Centre made it clear that it would not be able to undertake a headcount of castes other than SCs and STs as part of the census.
The last time, a headcount of all castes was undertaken, was way back in 1931. Those calling for a fresh caste survey insist that a new estimate was required mainly for the weaker sections of the society which, with improved life expectancy in the post-independence era, must have seen a rise in their proportion of the population.
The state cabinet gave its nod to hold a caste survey on June 2 last year when it also allocated an amount of Rs 500 crore for the mammoth exercise.
The survey briefly ran into rough weather when it was stayed by the Patna High Court which was hearing a bunch of petitions challenging the exercise.
However, the deadline it then set, of February 2023, was overshot and the survey itself could take off no sooner than January 7 this year.
Leaders of the ruling Mahagathbandhan in the state have been alleging that those filing petitions were “BJP supporters”, a charge denied by the saffron party which underscores that it was in the government when the cabinet nod was given for the survey.
Politics
PM Modi Hits Out At Rahul Gandhi Over Caste Message In US: ‘Insulted Tribals, OBCs…’
Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressing rally in Kurukshetra.
While addressing a poll-bound rally in Haryana’s Kurukshetra, PM Modi claimed that Jawahar Lal Nehru had said that the quality of government services would deteriorate if reservations are given to people in jobs.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday hit out at Congress leader Rahul Gandhi over his recent remarks on caste and India’s quota system at an event in the US, and said that the Gandhi family has always opposed reservations and insulted OBCs, Dalits and Tribals.
While addressing a poll-bound rally in Haryana’s Kurukshetra, PM Modi claimed that country’s first prime minister and Rahul’s great-grandfather Jawahar Lal Nehru had said that the quality of government services would deteriorate if reservations are given to people in jobs.
Modi further said that Nehru also wrote a letter to the chief ministers of states opposing reservations.
“This (Gandhi) family has always insulted OBCs, Dalits and Tribals. When Nehru ji was the Prime Minister, he opposed reservation. He wrote a letter to the CMs of the states, proof of which is available. Not only this, Nehru ji had also said that if people with reservations get jobs, the quality of government services will deteriorate. When Indira Gandhi came, she also put a stay on the OBC reservation… Rajiv Gandhi also opposed reservation. In an interview, he even called those who got reservation as ‘Buddhu’…” he said while addressing the gathering.
#WATCH | Kurukshetra, Haryana: PM Narendra Modi says, “This (Gandhi) family has always insulted OBCs, Dalits and Tribals. When Nehru ji was the Prime Minister, he opposed reservation. He wrote a letter to the CMs of the states, proof of which is available. Not only this, Nehru ji… pic.twitter.com/kFhGJ6GJBK— ANI (@ANI) September 14, 2024
Further attacking previous Congress governments in Haryana, PM Modi said, “We have seen that period of the Congress government when money for development used to be limited to one district only.” The BJP undertook development work in an equitable manner, Modi said.
He said that the Congress’ politics has reduced to spreading falsehood and anarchy in country. Today’s Congress has become a new form of urban Naxal and they do not feel any shame in speaking lies, he said.
Rahul Gandhi’s take on reservations
The Prime Minister’s remarks came after Lok Sabha Leader of Opposition (LoP) earlier this week, said the Congress party would think of scrapping reservations when India becomes a “fair place”, adding that India was not a fair place at the moment.
While speaking to students at Georgetown University during his US trip, Gandhi reiterated his demand for a caste census and had said the Congress party wanted to know the socio-economic position of lower castes in India.
“The caste census is now an unstoppable idea. The critical question of whether 90% of our population is meaningfully represented in India’s institutional structure – economy, government, education – demands an answer. At its core, this is an issue of fairness and justice. Anything less than a comprehensive caste census, along with an economic and institutional survey is unacceptable.” “That’s the problem. Now, it (reservation) is not the only tool. There are other tools,” he had said.
His take on reservations, however, stirred trouble and drew flak from different corners of the political spectrum. Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) leader Mayawati alleged that Congress itself had done nothing for lower castes despite being in power for decades, and the BJP said the Congress leader’s comments came out of frustration.
Rahul Gandhi’s clarification on quota comments
In another interaction a day later, the Congress leader clarified that he was misquoted by some people that he was against reservation. “Let me make it clear – I am not against reservation. We will take reservation beyond the limit of 50 per cent,” he said.
“We feel there’s a very deep problem of participation, and we are going to address that problem. I don’t see it as a mandal vs kamandal issue. What we are saying is different than the idea of only reservations. What we are saying is we want a comprehensive understanding first of what’s going on and then we are going to apply a series of policies to correct it, reservation being one of them,” Gandhi added.
Polling for the 90-member legislative Haryana assembly will be held on October 5 and the votes will be counted on October 8.
Politics
Independent MLA Amit Yadav, Ex-legislator JP Verma Join BJP Ahead Of J’khand Assembly Polls
Last Updated:
Jharkhand BJP president Babulal Marandi said that their return to the BJP would strengthen the organisation. (PTI file photo)
Yadav, the Barkatha legislator, and Verma were given membership of the party by Jharkhand BJP president Babulal Marandi at a programme in its headquarters in Ranchi
Independent MLA Amit Kumar Yadav and former legislator Jai Prakash Verma on Saturday rejoined the BJP ahead of the Jharkhand assembly polls.
Yadav, the Barkatha legislator, and Verma were given membership of the party by Jharkhand BJP president Babulal Marandi at a programme in its headquarters here.
BJP’s Jharkhand in-charge Laxmikant Bajpai was present at the programme.
Yadav, the 42-year-old politician, won the Barkatha assembly seat in the 2019 assembly polls by defeating BJP’s Janki Prasad Yadav by a margin of 24,812 votes.
He represented the Barkatha constituency from 2009 to 2014 on a BJP ticket but he lost the seat in the 2014 assembly polls.
“When I was denied a ticket from the party in 2019, I decided to contest the polls as an Independent candidate. I got offers from various parties but I did not join any party. I continued to work for the BJP despite being an Independent MLA. Today, I formally rejoined the party,” Yadav said.
Verma was in the BJP and had won the Gandey assembly seat in 2014 on a party ticket. But, he lost the seat in 2019 polls to JMM’s Sarfraz Ahmad.
He later switched to Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM). The INDIA bloc allegedly denied him a ticket for the 2024 Lok Sabha polls from the Koderma seat.
He, then, contested the Koderma seat as an Independent candidate, which led to his expulsion from the JMM.
“I returned to my original party after 18 months. The past 18 months were a black chapter of my life. I will work to strengthen the party in Jharkhand,” he said.
Marandi said that their return to the BJP would strengthen the organisation.
“People are joining the party as they found that no work has been done in the state in the past five years under the JMM-led alliance government. The corruption reached its peak, the law and order deteriorated and the current government failed to fulfil its promises. The people of the state have decided to uproot the government in the upcoming elections,” he added.
(This story has not been edited by News18 staff and is published from a syndicated news agency feed – PTI)
Politics
HD Kumaraswamy Accuses Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah Of Illegally Building House On Land Of Dalit
Last Updated:
Union minister HD Kumaraswamy and Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah. (File image)
Siddaramaiah had served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1996 to 1999 and from 2004 to 2005 while he was a member of the J.anata Dal and Janata Dal (Secular) respectively
Union Minister and JD(S) leader H D Kumaraswamy on Saturday accused Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah of building a house illegally on a site allotted to a Dalit with a disability during his tenure as the deputy chief minister.
He said the allegations against the CM regarding illegalities in the allotment of 14 sites to his wife in a layout by the Mysuru Urban Development Authority (MUDA), in connection with which the Governor has given approval for investigation against him, were not the only ones committed by Siddaramaiah in Mysuru.
“….haven’t we now seen what he has done for the farmers? Are we not seeing (developments) in Mysuru (referring to MUDA site allotment scam)? Let these15 sites (14 actually) be there on one side. As the Deputy CM, he had built a house. On whose land did you build the house. Do you want records of it? I’m asking the chief minister,” Kumaraswamy said.
Speaking to reporters here, he said, “Who built the house illegally on a MUDA site allotted to a Dalit? Taking 15 sites is not the only thing against you (Siddaramaiah), you have a series of things in Mysuru. A Dalit, who is handicapped, had paid Rs 24,000 to MUDA and the site was allotted to him, but in that place, by creating false documents in the name of Sakamma, you took 10,000 sq ft from Sakamma and constructed the house.”
“When that Dalit came and saw on his site someone had constructed a house. People might have forgotten the developments that took place then, but Kumaraswamy still has the documents. He (Siddaramaiah) repeatedly says that his (life) is an open book. Open it and say whom was the site sold later? Who still possesses it? Just for name sake, a sale was shown. If that (issue) is brought out, another ‘Ramayana’ will start,” the Union Minister for Steel and Heavy Industries added.
Siddaramaiah had served as the Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka from 1996 to 1999 and from 2004 to 2005 while he was a member of the Janata Dal and Janata Dal (Secular) respectively, but Kumaraswamy did not specify as to when this happened.
(This story has not been edited by News18 staff and is published from a syndicated news agency feed – PTI)
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